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About the long stay residency in Bulgaria FOR EU CITIZENS It is well known that a citizen of the European Union can enter Bulgaria without a visa having only with a valid personal card or a valid passport.
Yet, the Bulgarian legislation provides the possibility an EU citizen to receive the long stay permit or residence permit.
According to the European Union Citizens and Members of Their Families Entry and Residence in and Departure from the Republic of Bulgaria Act:
Citizens of the EU shall reside in the Republic of Bulgaria with an identity card or a passport for a term of up to three months.
A member of the family who is not an EU citizen shall reside in the Republic of Bulgaria with a passport for a term of up to three months after the entry in the country.
So it is obvious that the EU citizen can not stay in Bulgaria continuously for more than three months. Practically it means that such a person in case he or she decides to stay in Bulgaria permanently should cross the Bulgarian borders on each 90 days which of course is not always convenient and is connected with loss of time and money.
The solution for the EU citizen who wishes to stay in Bulgaria permanently i.e. for more than 90 days is provided in the mentioned above Act:
Citizens of the EU may reside in Bulgaria on a long-term or permanent basis for which he/she shall be issued a certificate from the Migration Directorate MoI.
Long-term residence shall be for a term of up to five years.How can the EU citizen obtain the long-term stay certificate?
According to the Act such certificate shall be issued to a EU citizen who complies with one of the following conditions:
1.1. he/she is employed or self-employed in the Republic pf Bulgaria;
1.2. he/she possesses health insurance and the required financial resources to cover the expenses for the residence for himself and for his/her family members without burdening the social security system;
1.3. he/she has enrolled in an educational establishment for study, including professional training, and complies with the conditions under item 2.
To a person under item 1 shall be equivalent a person who is no longer employed or self-employed and is:
2.1. in a state of temporary incapacitation due to an ailment or an accident;
2.2. registered as unemployed in the Labour Bureau Directorate after having worked for more than one year and has become unemployed or has terminated working as self-employed;
2.3. registered as unemployed in the Labour Bureau Directorate after the termination of a contract with a duration of up to one year or has become unemployed in the first twelve months after the termination of a contract with a duration of up to one year;
2.4. has commenced professional training which:
a) is related to his/her work when the contract has been terminated as a result of his/her wish;
b) is not related to his/her work when the contract has been terminated by the employer.
In the cases under item 2.3 the person shall maintain the status equivalent to a person under paragraph 1, item 1 for a term of six months and under paragraph 2, item 4 until the conclusion of the professional training.
How can the EU citizen obtain the residence certificate?Such certificate shall be issued to the EU citizen who complies with one of the following conditions:
if he/she has resided continuously in the Republic of Bulgaria for five years or if he/she complies with one of the following conditions:
1. he/she has worked during the last year ending on the date of the termination of his/her contract as an employed or self-employed, has become of pension age or there are grounds for early retirement in relation to him/her and has resided continuously in the Republic of Bulgaria for more than three years;
2. he/she is employed or self-employed who does not work due to permanent incapacitation and has resided continuously in the Republic of Bulgaria for more than three years;
3. he/she is employed or self-employed and his/her incapacitation is a result of labour accident or occupational disease;
4. he/she is employed or self-employed who has resided and worked in the Republic of Bulgaria for three years and is working as such in another member-state preserving his/her place of residence in the Republic of Bulgaria and returns at least once a week to it.
Can the foreigner lose his or her permanent residence certificate?According to the mentioned above Act the person shall be divested from his/her permanent residence certificate issued if he/she is absent from the country for a period exceeding two consecutive years.
The withdrawal of the residence permit in Bulgaria shall be imposed on a citizen of the European Union or on a member of his/her family when:
1. the grounds for residence under article 8 are no longer valid;
2. it is established that he/she has submitted false data for obtaining the right of residence;
3. the person is absent from the Republic of Bulgaria for a period exceeding two consecutive years.
4. the person suffers from potentially epidemic diseases specified by the World Health Organisation.
Sincerely,
attn. Galina Georgieva