I have spent loads of time searching for all this information about Auctions so I hope it helps.
Bulgarian property auctions are rare. Private owners do not usually sell their homes by this method. However, it is sometimes possible to find property in Bulgaria - typically traditional-style villas in village locations - on the auction website Ebay. Some of the Ebay sellers are UK-based while others appear to be small Bulgarian property companies
Checking the reputation and legitimacy of the seller may be difficult, but you should always be extremely cautious about placing a bid for Bulgarian property if you have not had an independent survey carried out and made local enquiries about its ownership.
Most of the villas being auctioned on Ebay are in need of quite extensive renovation and their remote locations would severely limit their rental and resale potential Conventional Bulgarian property auctions Where conventional Bulgarian property auctions are held in Bulgaria, the properties tend to have been repossessed by the state, government bodies or banks and other financial institutions due to non-payment of debt. These auctions are ad hoc and are advertised locally in newspapers.
Property AuctionsBuying property at auction can save you up to a third off the price or more, so it is well worth looking at this form of purchase. Here we address some of the most frequently asked questions regarding property auctions.
Why are properties sold at auction? Property, whether residential or commercial, is normally sold at auction for various reasons: the property may have been repossessed by the bank and needs to be sold quickly;
it could have strong renovation potential but some legal restrictions upon it and is not offered on real estate agents’ listings;
or it may have remained on the market for too long and is proving difficult to sell.
How do auctions work?
The auction will take place either at an auction room or, in some cases, at the property itself. Bidders (prospective buyers) assemble in the same room at the auction, having decided upon a ceiling price (maximum amount they are prepared to offer), dependant upon the finance they can raise.
At the drop of the auctioneer’ hammer, if yours is the highest bid, you are legally committed to the purchase and will be expected to deposit around 10% to the auctioneer. The vendor, in turn, is committed to the sale. Your solicitor will then need to carry out the legal work required.
The purchase procedure will then continue in the same way as any other property purchase, however, the transaction must be completed within 28 days.
What are the advantages?
Low price: First and foremost, the purchase price is invariably below market value and, provided you chose the right property in a good location and keep to your ceiling price, you will save yourself thousands when buying at auction.
More properties: Many properties in need of renovation are sold through auction, without even making it to an estate agent’s listings, meaning that auctions can often offer a wider selection of properties to choose from.
No delays: Contracts are exchanged as soon as the hammer drops. The vendor and purchaser are then legally obliged to go ahead with the transaction which, in UK law, avoids the disappointment of ‘gazumping’ (the vendor later accepting a higher offer from another buyer).
Valuations will already have been undertaken and a mortgage approved, all translating to speedy completion within a month
There can be no property chain which, in usual transactions, so often causes delay and can even break the deal
What are the disadvantages? Preparation: This needs to be done prior to attending the auction and can be laborious, while not necessarily leading to a successful bid. If you overlook preparation, you could find yourself with a costly mistake.
Money: Unless you are a cash buyer, you will need to apply for a mortgage and get a bank valuation, meaning a financial outlay for a property you may not be successful in purchasing. Expenditure will also include the cost of a full structural survey and having a legal representative carry out the usual searches to ensure that if you bid successfully, the property will be free of debts and you will gain clear title.
What preparations should I make before attending the auction? * Get a full structural survey carried out if this is usual in the country in which you are purchasing
* Have the property valued and funding approved for your purchase price, minus the deposit amount
* Have the deposit on your ceiling price ready and available if you are successful at the drop of the hammer
* If you have never attended an auction before, it is a good idea to go to one to ‘get a feel’ for the process before attending yourself to spend vast sums of money. It’s also an opportunity to ask the auctioneer any questions you may have.
Where can I find out about the next property auctions? Property auctions are advertised in local press, the internet and via estate agents. You may also see “For Sale at Auction” signs outside the properties themselves. Alternatively, you could phone auction houses and ask them when the next auction will take place. Find out what type of properties they normally sell and ask to be put on the mailing list. Auctioneers will usually publish a catalogue of properties available to prospective buyers about one month prior to the auction date.
If you have seen a property that you are interested in, the next step will be to pay a deposit of 10% of the starting price, this is payable by all bidders and will be refunded in full to all losing bidders. You will then have to place your bid which should be at least the starting price stated in the Auction Documentation. As with any other auction, the winning bidder is the one who places the higher bid.
The winning bidder will have to pay his balance within 7 days of the auction;
if he fails to pay he will lose his deposit.
Virtually anything can be purchased by this procedure in Bulgaria.
Buying in Bulgaria Don'ts of Buying in Bulgaria
Expect the legal system to be the same as it is
in your country, it is not
There is a rigorous system, but expect the process to be different.
Don''t Expect the locals to speak English
Make an effort with a few Bulgarian words since English has only recently been
taught as the second language in schools and in many rural areas, no English
will be spoken.
Don't Sign any documentation unless translated by an
accredited translator
For obvious reasons, have all documentation translated. As with any country, it
is wise to be aware that there are dishonest estate agents/developers out there,
so always ensure you know exactly what you are signing and agreeing to.
Don't Make any rushed decisions to pay any 'deposits'
or direct payments
Some disreputable agents/developers try to impose 'fines' on negotiations if they
do not get a deposit from a potential buyer when visiting. Always investigate
the competition and at least discuss your decision in advance with a friend
before making any payment.
Don't Expect your purchase to make immediate and
massive gains
It is likely that Bulgarian property will go up in price significantly but do
not expect it to happen straight away.
Don't Unwillingly participate in tax evasion
I hope this help anyone who is considering an Auction.