[size=55:1j15kp5p]Focus

Bulgarian Households' Economic Situation Worsens - Poll

The economic situation of Bulgarian household has worsened compared to last year, according to newly-released poll of the National Center for Study of Public Opinion (NZIOM).

The main hardships faced by the households are paying monthly bills, being able to purchase food and cover some basic needs.

60% of the respondents list as their biggest challenge paying their electric, heating, water and other bills. They include mostly people over the age of 40, retired people, those with low education, ethnic Turks and Roma minorities, people living in small villages or living alone, and those with a monthly income below BGN 200.

Compared to November 2011, the share of people who say they have difficulties paying household bills is up 5%.

73% have cut down on consuming a variety of foods and 74% - on the use electric power. A number of households have given up on luxury goods and entertainment or going on vacation during their time off. Many have also limited the purchase of clothing and shoes.

25% have deprived themselves from tobacco and cigarettes;
31% - from alcoholic beverages;
39% from medications;
and 42% from owning a phone. In comparison, in 2008 these numbers have been 20%, 24%, 34%, and 41%, respectively.

16% of the respondents report being jobless for at least 6 months during last year, which is 4% higher compared to the fall of 2011. 15% have been jobless for more than 6 months, which is a 2% increase.

The poll has been conducted between September 20 and 27 among 1 000 Bulgarians over the age of 18 from 86 cities, towns and villages through face-to-face interviews.